Protocol registry

Each entry is a versioned, structured record. Patients cannot edit frequency, output or duty cycle — the applicator itself refuses any protocol outside its validated envelope.

TP-001 · v4.2.0 · Gen 1

Localized musculoskeletal pain

Knee, shoulder or lumbar soft tissue

Cleared (Class II)

Non-thermal pulsed shortwave for temporary relief of minor muscle and joint pain from overexertion, strains and sprains.

Meta-analysis

TP-004 · v2.6.1 · Gen 4

Plantar fasciitis heel pain

Plantar fascia insertion, unilateral

Cleared (Class II)

Continuous overnight-style wear protocol for heel pain, run as an adjunct to stretching and load management.

RCT

TP-007 · v1.9.3 · Gen 3

Knee osteoarthritis pain

Tibiofemoral joint line

Investigational

Longer-envelope protocol under investigation for osteoarthritis knee pain as an adjunct to exercise therapy.

RCT

TP-011 · v3.1.0 · Gen 2

Post-operative pain and edema

Incision-adjacent soft tissue

Cleared (Class II)

Low-power adjunct after surgery with mandatory paired pain and analgesic-use capture.

RCT

TP-014 · v0.8.4 · Gen 2

Persistent pain after lumbar surgery

Lumbar paraspinal

Investigational

13.56 MHz carrier protocol for deeper paraspinal targets. Investigational device use only.

Pilot RCT

TP-021 · v0.3.0 · Gen 5

Acute full-thickness wound healing

Wound bed, adhesive patch

Not evaluated

Research-only wound protocol. Runs on investigational hardware under an approved study, never as treatment.

Preclinical (animal)

TP-023 · v0.6.0 · Gen 6

Diabetic foot ulcer, adjunct to offloading

Plantar or dorsal foot ulcer, over dressing

Investigational

Low-dose wound protocol run over an intact dressing, with photo-based area measurement at every dressing change so a stalled wound is picked up instead of treated on.

Pilot RCT

TP-025 · v0.5.0 · Gen 6

Venous leg ulcer, adjunct to compression

Gaiter area of the lower leg, over dressing

Investigational

Adjunct protocol for venous leg ulcers, run with compression removed for the session and re-applied immediately after.

Pilot RCT

TP-027 · v0.2.0 · Gen 7

Pressure ulcer, adjunct to offloading

Sacrum, heel or trochanter, over dressing

Not evaluated

Lowest-dose wound protocol for pressure damage, positioned so the applicator itself adds no pressure.

Observational

Wireless TENS / EMS pod registry

The snap-on electrode pods deliver electrical stimulation through the skin, not a radiofrequency field. Nothing here inherits a PRFE clearance or evidence grade — each use below carries its own rating, and the pod's own preset decides the waveform.

DM-101

Chronic musculoskeletal pain

Cleared (Class II)
Recommended
Meta-analysis
Moderate certainty

The best-supported use. Large pooled analyses show TENS reduces chronic musculoskeletal pain while it is switched on and shortly after, with small average effect sizes and few harms.

Pooled trials of conventional TENS show a modest short-term reduction in chronic musculoskeletal pain during and shortly after stimulation. Effect sizes are small and blinding is difficult; relief is symptomatic and does not change the underlying condition.

FamilyTENS
Modes1 Kneading, 2 Squeezing, 5 Scraping
Intensitystart 6 · ceiling 16 of 20
Sessionup to 30 min
Course2/day · 28 days

Body areas

Neck and upper shoulder

One pad each side of the spine on the upper trapezius, never on the front of the neck · level ceiling 12 · up to 20 min

Never place a pad on the front or sides of the neck · Stop if you feel light-headed

Shoulder joint

One pad over the deltoid, one behind the joint line · level ceiling 15 · up to 25 min

Keep pads off the collarbone tip

Lower back

Two pads either side of the spine at the sore level, never over the spine itself · level ceiling 18 · up to 30 min

Keep pads off the bony spine · Not over an area of numb skin

Knee

One pad above the kneecap, one on the inner joint line · level ceiling 16 · up to 30 min

Keep pads off the kneecap itself

Calf

One pad on each side of the calf muscle belly · level ceiling 16 · up to 20 min

Stop and seek advice if the calf is hot, swollen or tender — that can be a clot

DM-102

Knee osteoarthritis pain

Cleared (Class II)
Conditional — may help
RCT
Low certainty

Short-term pain relief in knee osteoarthritis is plausible and low-risk, but trial results conflict and there is no evidence it slows the disease or replaces exercise.

Randomised trials report short-term pain relief in knee osteoarthritis, with mixed results between studies and little evidence of lasting functional change. Best used alongside exercise therapy, not instead of it.

FamilyTENS
Modes1 Kneading, 4 Acupuncture, 6 Cupping
Intensitystart 6 · ceiling 16 of 20
Sessionup to 30 min
Course2/day · 28 days

Body areas

Knee

One pad above the kneecap, one on the inner joint line · level ceiling 16 · up to 30 min

Keep pads off the kneecap itself

Front of thigh

One pad high on the muscle, one just above the knee · level ceiling 20 · up to 25 min

Sit or lie down — the muscle will contract

DM-103

Non-specific low back pain

Cleared (Class II)
Insufficient evidence
RCT
Very low certainty

Guidelines do not recommend TENS on its own for low back pain. Some people get short-term relief; trials do not show reliable benefit over a sham device.

Trial results conflict: some show short-term relief, others no benefit over sham. Guidelines generally do not recommend TENS as a stand-alone treatment for low back pain.

FamilyTENS
Modes1 Kneading, 2 Squeezing, 5 Scraping
Intensitystart 7 · ceiling 18 of 20
Sessionup to 30 min
Course2/day · 21 days

Body areas

Lower back

Two pads either side of the spine at the sore level, never over the spine itself · level ceiling 18 · up to 30 min

Keep pads off the bony spine · Not over an area of numb skin

DM-104

Neck and shoulder muscle tension

Cleared (Class II)
Conditional — may help
RCT
Low certainty

Small trials in desk-based workers report less neck and shoulder pain over a few weeks. Follow-up is short and comparison treatments vary.

Small randomised studies in office workers with neck and shoulder tension report reduced pain scores over a few weeks. Follow-up is short and comparison groups vary.

FamilyTENS
Modes1 Kneading, 3 Tapping, 5 Scraping
Intensitystart 5 · ceiling 12 of 20
Sessionup to 20 min
Course2/day · 14 days

Body areas

Neck and upper shoulder

One pad each side of the spine on the upper trapezius, never on the front of the neck · level ceiling 12 · up to 20 min

Never place a pad on the front or sides of the neck · Stop if you feel light-headed

Shoulder joint

One pad over the deltoid, one behind the joint line · level ceiling 15 · up to 25 min

Keep pads off the collarbone tip

DM-105

Quadriceps strengthening after knee surgery

Investigational
Conditional — may help
RCT
Low certainty

Clinic-supervised neuromuscular stimulation clearly helps quadriceps strength after knee surgery. A consumer wellness pod delivers far less current, so only use this on a surgeon's or therapist's instruction.

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps after knee surgery improves strength recovery in randomised trials, but that work uses clinical stimulators with supervised, measured contractions. A consumer wellness pod is not equivalent and this use needs clinician direction.

FamilyEMS
Modes7 Shaping, 8 Toning, 9 Endurance
Intensitystart 8 · ceiling 20 of 20
Sessionup to 20 min
Course1/day · 42 days

Body areas

Front of thigh

One pad high on the muscle, one just above the knee · level ceiling 20 · up to 25 min

Sit or lie down — the muscle will contract

DM-106

Painful diabetic neuropathy

Investigational
Conditional — may help
Pilot RCT
Low certainty

Small trials suggest less neuropathic pain, but numb feet cannot warn you that a pulse is too strong, so this use needs clinician supervision and a daily skin check.

Small trials suggest reduced neuropathic pain scores. Numb feet cannot report an over-strong pulse, so this use requires clinician supervision and daily skin checks.

FamilyTENS
Modes4 Acupuncture, 6 Cupping
Intensitystart 4 · ceiling 10 of 20
Sessionup to 20 min
Course1/day · 28 days

Body areas

Calf

One pad on each side of the calf muscle belly · level ceiling 16 · up to 20 min

Stop and seek advice if the calf is hot, swollen or tender — that can be a clot

Heel and sole

One pad on the heel pad, one on the inner arch · level ceiling 12 · up to 20 min

Not over broken or numb skin

DM-109

Neck osteoarthritis pain

Investigational
Conditional — may help
Pilot RCT
Very low certainty

Evidence is for chronic neck pain generally, not for cervical osteoarthritis specifically. Use as an adjunct to movement therapy under clinician direction.

Small randomised trials of TENS for chronic neck pain suggest short-term symptomatic relief, but studies focused specifically on cervical osteoarthritis are limited and short-term. Use as an adjunct to movement therapy and heat, not a stand-alone treatment.

FamilyTENS
Modes1 Kneading, 4 Acupuncture, 6 Cupping
Intensitystart 4 · ceiling 12 of 20
Sessionup to 25 min
Course2/day · 21 days

Body areas

Back of neck / cervical spine

One pad each side of the spine at the back of the neck, below the skull — never on the front or sides · level ceiling 10 · up to 20 min

Never place a pad on the front or sides of the neck · Keep clear of the throat, thyroid and carotid sinus · Stop immediately if you feel dizzy, faint or have a headache · Not over broken skin or surgical scars in the neck

Neck and upper shoulder

One pad each side of the spine on the upper trapezius, never on the front of the neck · level ceiling 12 · up to 20 min

Never place a pad on the front or sides of the neck · Stop if you feel light-headed

DM-107

Post-exercise muscle soreness

Not evaluated
Insufficient evidence
Observational
Very low certainty

Low-level stimulation after training feels soothing to many people, but controlled evidence for faster recovery is weak and inconsistent. Treat it as comfort, not performance.

Users commonly report that low-level stimulation feels soothing after training. Controlled evidence for faster recovery is weak and inconsistent; treat this as comfort, not performance.

FamilyEMS
Modes11 Recovery, 12 Relax, 10 Warm-up
Intensitystart 5 · ceiling 14 of 20
Sessionup to 20 min
Course1/day · 7 days

Body areas

Front of thigh

One pad high on the muscle, one just above the knee · level ceiling 20 · up to 25 min

Sit or lie down — the muscle will contract

Back of thigh

One pad below the buttock crease, one above the back of the knee · level ceiling 18 · up to 25 min

Keep pads off the back of the knee

Calf

One pad on each side of the calf muscle belly · level ceiling 16 · up to 20 min

Stop and seek advice if the calf is hot, swollen or tender — that can be a clot

DM-108

Abdominal muscle toning

Not evaluated
Not recommended at home
Observational
None certainty

Stimulation makes the muscle contract, but there is no adequate evidence it reduces girth, removes fat or replaces exercise. Sold as a wellness feature only.

Stimulation can produce a visible contraction, but there is no adequate evidence that it reduces girth, removes fat or replaces exercise. Marketed as a wellness feature only.

FamilyEMS
Modes7 Shaping, 8 Toning
Intensitystart 5 · ceiling 12 of 20
Sessionup to 20 min
Course1/day · 28 days

Body areas

Abdomen

Pads side by side across the muscle belly, below the ribs · level ceiling 12 · up to 20 min

Not during pregnancy · Not over a hernia or surgical mesh